Qarnit bit-Tewm

A bold Maltese octopus dish with garlic, olive oil, lemon, and herbs, served warm or at room temperature.

Prep: 15 minutes Cook: 35-45 minutes Servings: 4 people

Ingredients

  • 1 kg octopus, cleaned
  • 4 tbsp olive oil
  • 6 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Small handful fresh parsley, finely chopped
  • 1 tsp dried mint or marjoram (optional but traditional)
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • Optional: pinch chilli flakes

Instructions

  1. Cook the octopus: Place the octopus in a pot without adding water. Cover and cook over low heat for 25-35 minutes; it will release its own liquid. When tender (a knife should slide in easily), remove and let cool slightly. Reserve a few tablespoons of the cooking liquid, then cut the octopus into bite-sized pieces.
  2. Prepare garlic oil: Heat olive oil gently in a wide pan. Add sliced garlic and cook slowly until fragrant and just lightly golden. Do not let it brown.
  3. Combine: Add octopus pieces to the pan and toss gently for 3-5 minutes. Add a few tablespoons of reserved octopus liquid for extra flavour.
  4. Finish: Remove from heat. Add lemon juice, parsley, dried mint (if using), salt, pepper, and chilli flakes if desired. Toss well.

Qarnit bit-Tewm is a simple, bold Maltese octopus dish focused on garlic, olive oil, and herbs. Unlike the tomato-based Stuffat tal-Qarnit, this version highlights clean, garlicky flavours and is often served warm or at room temperature.

How to Serve

  • Warm or at room temperature
  • With crusty Maltese bread
  • Over boiled potatoes
  • As part of a seafood spread

Traditional Notes & Tips

  • The garlic flavour should be pronounced but not burnt
  • Octopus must be tender; slow cooking is key
  • Some families drizzle a little extra olive oil before serving